SBA 7(a) loan qualifications begin with operating a for-profit business in the United States, demonstrating reasonable owner equity injection (typically 10-20%), and showing ability to repay from cash flow. The SBA 7(a) loan criteria include a personal credit score above 680 (some lenders accept 650), at least two years in business (startups may qualify with strong industry experience), and a debt-service-coverage ratio near 1.25 or higher. Your business must meet SBA size standards for your NAICS code, maintain operations or headquarters domestically, and exhaust other financing options before seeking the guarantee. Additional SBA 7(a) loan guidelines prohibit speculative real estate, passive rental holdings, and certain restricted industries.
### Documentation Checklist for Your SBA 7(a) Loan Application
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Gather three years of business and personal tax returns, year-to-date profit-and-loss and balance-sheet statements, a current accounts-receivable aging report, a business debt schedule, personal financial statements for each owner holding 20% or more, and a one-page narrative explaining use of proceeds. If purchasing real estate, include the signed purchase agreement and property appraisal. If acquiring a business, provide the sale agreement, seller's tax returns, and transition plan. Moor Business Capital reviews every item before submission to ensure SBA 7(a) loan lenders see a complete file, reducing back-and-forth delays.